За следните болести има опити за лечение със стволови клетки, като с напредване на изследванията този списък се увеличава:

Acute Leukemias
         - Acute Biphenotypic Leukemia
         - Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL)
         - Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML)
         - Acute Undifferentiated Leukemia

Chronic Leukemias
         - Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
         - Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML)
         - Juvenile Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (JCML)
         - Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia (JMML)

Myelodysplastic Syndromes
         - Amyloidosis
         - Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia (CMML)
         - Refractory Anemia (RA)
         - Refractory Anemia with Excess Blasts (RAEB)
         - Refractory Anemia with Excess Blasts in Transformation (RAEB-T)
         - Refractory Anemia with Ringed Sideroblasts (RARS)

Stem Cell Disorders
         - Aplastic Anemia (Severe)
         - Congenital Cytopenia
         - Dyskeratosis Congenita
         - Fanconi Anemia
         - Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH)

Myeloproliferative Disorders
         - Acute Myelofibrosis
         - Agnogenic Myeloid Metaplasia (Myelofibrosis)
         - Essential Thrombocythemia
         - Polycythemia Vera

Lymphoproliferative Disorders
         - Hodgkin"s Disease
         - Non-Hodgkin"s Lymphoma
         - Prolymphocytic Leukemia

Phagocyte Disorders
         - Chediak-Higashi Syndrome
         - Chronic Granulomatous Disease
         - Neutrophil Actin Deficiency
         - Reticular Dysgenesis

Liposomal Storage Diseases
         - Adrenoleukodystrophy
         - Gaucher"s Disease
         - Hunter"s Syndrome (MPS-II)
         - Hurler"s Syndrome (MPS-IH)
         - Krabbe Disease
         - Maroteaux-Lamy Syndrome (MPS-VI)
         - Metachromatic Leukodystrophy
         - Morquio Syndrome (MPS-IV)
         - Mucolipidosis II (I-cell Disease)
         - Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS)
         - Niemann-Pick DiseaseSanfilippo Syndrome (MPS-III)
         - Scheie Syndrome (MPS-IS)
         - Sly Syndrome, Beta-Glucuronidase Deficiency (MPS-VII)
         - Wolman Disease

Histiocytic Disorders
         - Familial Erythrophagocytic
         - Lymphohistiocytosis
         - Hemophagocytosis
         - Histiocytosis-X
         - Langerhans" Cell Histiocytosis

Inherited Erythrocyte Abnormalities
         - Beta Thalassemia Major
         - Blackfan-Diamond Anemia
         - Pure Red Cell Aplasia
         - Sickle Cell Disease

Congenital (Inherited) Immune System Disorders
         - Absence of T & B Cells SCID
         - Absence of T Cells, Normal B Cell SCID
         - Ataxia-Telangiectasia
         - Bare Lymphocyte Syndrome
         - Common Variable Immunodeficiency
         - DiGeorge Syndrome
         - Kostmann Syndrome
         - Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency
         - Omenn"s Syndrome
         - Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID)
         - SCID with Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency
         - Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome
         - X-Linked Lymphoproliferative Disorder

Inherited Platelet Abnormalities
         - Amegakaryocytosis / Congenital
         - Thrombocytopenia

Plasma Cell Disorders
         - Multiple Myeloma
         - Plasma Cell Leukemia
         - Waldenstrom"s Macroglobulinemia

Other Malignancies
         - Brain Tumors
         - Breast Cancer
         - Ewing Sarcoma
         - Neuroblastoma
         - Ovarian Cancer
         - Renal Cell Carcinoma
         - Small-Cell Lung Cancer
         - Testicular Cancer

Autoimmune Diseases
         - Evan Syndrome
         - Multiple Sclerosis (Experimental)
         - Rheumatoid Arthritis (Experimental)
         - Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (Experimental)

Other Inherited Disorders
         - Cartilage-Hair Hypoplasia
         - Ceroid Lipofuscinosis
         - Congenital Erythropoietic Porphyria
         - Glanzmann Thrombasthenia
         - Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome
         - Osteopetrosis
         - Tay Sachs Disease



Potential Future Stem Cell Applications*
         - Alzheimer"s Disease
         - Diabetes
         - Heart Disease
         - Liver Disease
         - Muscular Dystrophy
         - Parkinson"s Disease
         - Spinal Cord Injury
         - Stroke